Monday, 2 January 2017

Looking At Nature Makes You More Focused At Work



Looking At Nature Makes You More Focused At Work
Nitya Rajan

By the time I've finished writing this story I would have checked Instagram, Facebook,
Twitter and my Emails at least once, maybe twice.
As much as we may want to deny it, the constant barrage of notifications
that light up our smartphones can be a little distracting.
Science has come up with a surprisingly simple solution to deal with our growing attention deficit: stare at a green roof.
According to a study from the University of Melbourne,
images of greenery work better to boost our attention.
They took 150 participants and split them into two groups. 
One cohort were shown a concrete roof during their micro-breaks 
while the others could look out to a "flowering meadow green roof."
The results: the "green roof" group made "significantly less errors 
and demonstrated superior concentration on the second half of the task, 
compared to those who viewed the concrete roof."
While most of us don't have the luxury of working in an office with a view,
the researchers suggested that images of nature could also help boost attention.
Lead researcher Dr Kate Lee, from the University of Melbourne Faculty of Science, said:
We know that green roofs are great for the environment, 
but now we can say that they boost attention too. Imagine the impact that has for thousands of employees working in nearby offices," Dr Lee said.
"This study showed us that looking at an image of nature for less than a minute
was all it took to help people perform better on our task.
What Lee and her team should have included in the study is 
whether a 40-second micro-break on a smartphone works in the same way as nature.
Surely scrolling through Instagram's offering of mountains and meadows is equally helpful?
Well, we're off to check Instagram in the name of science.
We'll strictly be looking at #Greenroof of course.
http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2015/05/26/nature-screensavers-will-make-you-more-focused_n_7441042.html

40-second green roof views sustain attention:
The role of micro-breaks in attention restoration
Highlights
Neuroscience techniques provide direct empirical support for attention restoration theory.
A micro-break viewing a green, but not concrete roof city scene, sustains attention.
The green roof city scene perceived as more restorative than concrete roof city scene.
Results suggest city nature is valuable for healthy cities and workplaces.

Abstract
Based on attention restoration theory we proposed that micro-breaks spent viewing 
a city scene with a flowering meadow green roof would boost sustained attention. 
Sustained attention is crucial in daily life and underlies successful cognitive functioning. 
We compared the effects of 40-s views
of two different city scenes on 150 university students' sustained attention.
Participants completed the task at baseline, were randomly assigned to view a flowering meadow green roof or a bare concrete roof, and completed the task again at post-treatment.
Participants who briefly viewed the green roof made significantly lower omission errors, 
and showed more consistent responding to the task compared to participants 
who viewed the concrete roof.
We argue that this reflects boosts to sub-cortical arousal and cortical attention control.
Our results extend attention restoration theory by providing direct experimental evidence for the benefits of micro-breaks and for city green roofs.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272494415000328

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